Welcome to Taiwan

Geography

Taiwan is an island located in East Asia, situated off the southeastern coast of China. It is approximately 36,000 square kilometers in size and is characterized by its mountainous terrain, lush forests, and beautiful coastlines. The island stretches approximately 394 kilometers (245 miles) from north to south and 144 kilometers (89 miles) from east to west.

Major Cities

• Taipei: The capital city known for its vibrant night markets and the iconic Taipei 101 skyscraper.
• Kaohsiung: A major port city known for its maritime culture and artistic community.
• Tainan: Renowned as the oldest city in Taiwan, with a rich history and culinary scene.

Culture

Taiwan has a diverse culture that blends influences from indigenous peoples, Chinese settlers, Japanese colonialism, and Western civilizations. The island is famous for its night markets, tea culture, calligraphy, and festivals.

Festivals

• Lunar New Year: Celebrated with family reunions, feasting, and various cultural activities.
• Dragon Boat Festival: Features dragon boat races and the consumption of sticky rice dumplings.
• Mid-Autumn Festival: Associated with moon watching and the eating of mooncakes.

Government

Taiwan operates as a democratic republic with a unique political status. The President acts as both the head of state and head of government. The nation has a multi-party system, and citizens enjoy a high degree of political freedom and social justice.

Political Structure

• Executive Branch: Led by the President, supported by a Cabinet.
• Legislative Branch: Consists of the Legislative Yuan, which is the unicameral parliament.
• Judicial Branch: Independent system that includes a Supreme Court and lower courts.

Economy

Taiwan has a dynamic economy that ranks as one of the most prosperous in Asia. It is known for its advanced technology, manufacturing sectors, and export-driven growth.

Key Industries

• Electronics: Home to major technology companies like Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC).
• Agriculture: Known for producing rice, fruits, and vegetables.
• Tourism: A rising sector attracting millions of visitors annually.

Tourism

Taiwan offers a variety of attractions for tourists, ranging from natural wonders to bustling cities. Popular destinations include:

• Taroko Gorge: A stunning national park featuring marble cliffs and scenic trails.
• Sun Moon Lake: A picturesque lake known for its serene landscapes and local culture.
• Night Markets: Vibrant marketplaces where visitors can sample local street food and delicacies.